Gymnopédie No. 1 — artwork
Modernist · French

Gymnopédie No. 1

Trois Gymnopédies, No. 1

by Erik Satie

Three minutes of almost nothing — and one of the hardest quiet pieces to play well.

Composed
1888
Key
D major, with a modal ear
From
Trois Gymnopédies
Plays about
3 minutes
The piece

What it is

Satie published the three Gymnopédies in 1888, when he was twenty-two and playing piano in the cabarets of Montmartre. The title is his own coinage, after the gymnopaidiai, festival dances of ancient Sparta; the music itself has nothing to do with Greece. All three share a tempo, a metre and a mood, and the first is marked Lent et douloureux — slow and sorrowful.

Its construction is as plain as music gets: a left hand alternating two chords in a slow 3/4, and above it a melody of long notes in no hurry to resolve. Satie writes almost no dynamics and asks for no rubato. Debussy orchestrated the first and third in 1896, which is how much of the world first heard them, and the piece has since been borrowed by more films than anyone has counted.

At the piano

What it asks of you

Gymnopédie No. 1 is genuinely playable early — few notes, nothing fast, a slow pulse. What it asks for instead is control. The left hand jumps from a low bass note up to a chord roughly a tenth above it, twice a bar, and both have to arrive without a bump; the melody has to be held long and even; and the silences have to be allowed to last. The temptation to speed up is constant, and speeding up is the one thing that ruins it.

Because there is so little to hide behind, this is a good early piece for wait mode: the app holds each chord until you have actually found it, which stops the hand from guessing. Slow it down further if the left-hand leap is not landing yet — the piece survives being slow far better than being uneven.

Played as written

No levelled arrangement for this one yet — you play the score as it stands, with the app's tempo control, wait mode and one-hand practice to get you there. Levelled arrangements are added a curated batch at a time. See the Library

Erik Satie portraitErik Satie1866–1925 · Modernist · FrenchRead about Satie ›
Nearby

Elsewhere in the Library

All twelve ›

Learn Gymnopédie No. 1, at your own pace.

Get the app